The wheel is another invention so
ancient that we have no way of knowing who first developed it. The
oldest wheel and axle mechanism we've found was near Ljubljana,
Slovenia, and dates to roughly 3100 B.C.
The
wheel made the transportation of goods much faster and more efficient,
especially when affixed to horse-drawn chariots and carts. However, if
it had been used only for transportation, the wheel wouldn't have been
as much of a world-changer as it was. In fact, a lack of quality roads
limited its usefulness in this regard for thousands of years.
A
wheel can be used for a lot of things other than sticking them on a
cart to carry grain, though. Tens of thousands of other inventions
require wheels to function, from water wheels that power mills to gears
and cogs that allowed even ancient cultures to create complex machines.
Cranks and pulleys need wheels to work. A huge amount of modern
technology still depends on the wheel, like centrifuges used in
chemistry and medical research, electric motors and combustion engines,
jet engines, power plants and countless others.
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