The
Internet, a network of computers covering the entire planet, allows
people to access almost any information located anywhere in the world at
any time. Its effects on business, communication, economy,
entertainment and even politics are profound. The Internet may not have
changed the world as much as the plow, but it's probably on par with the
steam engine or automobile.
DARPA
(Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency), the research and
development arm of the U.S. military, created ARPANET in the late 1960s.
This network of computer-to-computer connections was intended for
military and academic research. Other computer networks began to cross
the globe in the next few years, and by the late 1970s computer
scientists had created a single protocol, TCP/IP, that would allow
computers on any network to communicate with computers on other
networks. This was, essentially, the birth of the Internet, but it took
10 or so years for various other networks in the world to adopt the new
protocol, making the Internet truly global.
The
Internet is such a powerful invention that we've probably only begun to
see the effects it will have on the world. The ability to diffuse and
recombine information with such efficiency could accelerate the rate at
which further world-changing inventions are created. At the same time,
some fear that our ability to communicate, work, play and do business
via the Internet breaks down our ties to local communities and causes us
to become socially isolated. Like any invention, the good or ill it
accomplishes will come from how we choose to use it.
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